Legislature(2001 - 2002)

03/22/2002 09:20 AM House FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
HOUSE BILL NO. 20                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act relating  to state  aid  to municipalities  and                                                                   
     certain  other recipients,  and for  the village  public                                                                   
     safety   officer   program;    relating   to   municipal                                                                   
     dividends;  relating  to  the public  safety  foundation                                                                   
     program; and providing for an effective date."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carl Moses MOVED  to Rescind the  Committee's                                                                   
action  in  failing  to  adopt  Amendment  6  (Lancaster  and                                                                   
Moses). Representative Moses WITHDREW his motion.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Carl  Moses MOVED to ADOPT Amendment  8: state                                                                   
aid to unincorporated communities:                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.   29.60.140.      State   aid   to   unincorporated                                                                   
     communities.  (a)  Subject  to  (c) of this section, the                                                                   
     [THE]  department  shall   pay  to  each  unincorporated                                                                   
     community  an entitlement  each fiscal  year to  be used                                                                   
     for a public  purpose.  The department  with advice from                                                                   
     the Department  of Law shall determine whether  there is                                                                   
     in   each  unincorporated   community  an   incorporated                                                                   
     nonprofit entity  or a Native village council  that will                                                                   
     agree  to receive  and spend  the entitlement.   If  the                                                                   
     community  is   located  in  a  borough   or  a  unified                                                                   
     municipality,  the department  may  pay the  entitlement                                                                   
     only   to  the  entity that  has  been  approved by  the                                                                   
     assembly, and the department  must have written evidence                                                                   
     of that approval.   If there is more than  one qualified                                                                   
     entity   in   an   unincorporated   community   in   the                                                                   
     unorganized borough, the  department shall pay the money                                                                   
     under the entitlement to  the entity that the department                                                                   
     finds  most qualified  to receive  and spend the  money.                                                                   
     The department  may not pay  money under  an entitlement                                                                   
     to a  Native village council  unless the  council waives                                                                   
     immunity from suit for claims  arising out of activities                                                                   
     of the council related to  the entitlement.  A waiver of                                                                   
     immunity from  suit under this  subsection must be  on a                                                                   
     form provided by the Department  of Law.  If there is no                                                                   
     qualified  incorporated   nonprofit  entity   or  Native                                                                   
     village council  in an unincorporated community  that is                                                                   
     willing  to  receive  money under  an  entitlement,  the                                                                   
     entitlement  for that unincorporated  community  may not                                                                   
     be paid.  Neither this subsection  nor any  action taken                                                                   
     under  it   enlarges  or  diminishes   the  governmental                                                                   
     authority or  jurisdiction of a Native  village council.                                                                   
     If  at   least  $41,472,000  is  appropriated   for  all                                                                   
     entitlements  under  as  29.60.010  -  29.60.310  for  a                                                                   
     fiscal  year, the  entitlement  for each  unincorporated                                                                   
     community  under this  subsection for  that year  equals                                                                   
     $40,000.  Otherwise, the entitlement equals $25,000.                                                                       
          (b)  In this section "unincorporated community"                                                                       
     means a place  [IN THE UNORGANIZED BOROUGH]  that is not                                                                   
     incorporated as  a city and in which 25  or more persons                                                                   
     reside as a social unit.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     *  Sec. 4.   AS  29.60.140 is  amended by  adding a  new                                                                   
     subsection to read:                                                                                                        
          (c)  The department may pay an entitlement under                                                                      
     (a) of this  section for an unincorporated  community in                                                                   
     a borough  only to a  qualified entity that  provides at                                                                   
     least  three  of  the  following   services  within  the                                                                   
     community:                                                                                                                 
          (1)  fire protection;                                                                                                 
          (2)  emergency medical;                                                                                               
          (3)  water and sewer;                                                                                                 
          (4)  solid waste management;                                                                                          
          (5)  public road or ice road maintenance;                                                                             
          (6)  public health;                                                                                                   
          (7)  search and rescue.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Williams OBJECTED for the purpose of discussion.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Lancaster  explained that the  amendment would                                                                   
allow  the funds  to  go to  the  borough or  organized  area                                                                   
outside of the small community  that is organizing; otherwise                                                                   
it is identical to Amendment 6.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
KEVIN  RITCHIE,  ALASKA  MUNICIPAL  LEAGUE,  JUNEAU  provided                                                                   
information  on  the  amendment.  He noted  that  the  Alaska                                                                   
Municipal  League  did  not request  the  amendment  but  has                                                                   
assisted in its drafting. He explained  that only unorganized                                                                   
communities  in  the  unorganized  borough  receive  capital-                                                                   
matching  grants. If  a borough were  formed to  incorporated                                                                   
surrounding small  [unorganized] communities they  would give                                                                   
up their capital  matching grants. The borough  would receive                                                                   
a small grant, but it would not  be as much as they currently                                                                   
receive as  small communities.  The amendment would  remove a                                                                   
disincentive for  communities to organized. The  same capital                                                                   
matching  money  would  be  provided   to  small  communities                                                                   
whether or not they are in a borough.  The amendment would be                                                                   
an incentive  to incorporation.  Currently, if there  were 10                                                                   
small villages that wanted to  form a borough they would have                                                                   
to  give up  their capital-matching  grants  of $25  thousand                                                                   
dollars each when they became  part of a borough. The borough                                                                   
would receive a  grant but it would be much  smaller than the                                                                   
combined amount of the separate grants.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Croft  concluded  that  the  amendment  would                                                                   
compliment Amendment 2 (adopted  by the committee on 3/20/02)                                                                   
and would encourage incorporation.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair  Bunde agreed  that  the amendment  would  provide                                                                   
encouragement  for incorporation. He  observed that  he would                                                                   
support  the amendment  with the  expectation  that it  would                                                                   
lead  to the  creation  of local  revenue  stream that  would                                                                   
allow communities  to remain incorporated. He  suggested that                                                                   
future legislatures  would need  to address  the issue  if it                                                                   
does  not  lead  local  communities   toward  self-sustaining                                                                   
revenues.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Ritchie   explained  that  each  unorganized   community                                                                   
receives  between  $3  -  $4   thousand  dollars  in  revenue                                                                   
sharing. There would be between  20 - 30 communities affected                                                                   
by the legislation. They would  have to provide three or more                                                                   
of the following services:                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     (1) fire protection;                                                                                                       
     (2)  emergency medical;                                                                                                    
     (3)  water and sewer;                                                                                                      
     (4)  solid waste management;                                                                                               
     (5)  public road or ice road maintenance;                                                                                  
     (6)  public health;                                                                                                        
     (7)  search and rescue.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
If there were 20 or 30 communities  the total cost of revenue                                                                   
sharing  would be  approximately $100  thousand dollars.  Mr.                                                                   
Ritchie  observed that  each  of these  20  - 30  communities                                                                   
would receive $25 thousand dollars  from the capital matching                                                                   
grant  program.  The  capital-matching   grant  combines  the                                                                   
municipal  and unincorporated  portions. The amendment  would                                                                   
add 20 -30  communities to the unincorporated  portion, which                                                                   
would prorate the amount down.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
There being NO OBJECTION, Amendment 8 was adopted.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Foster  MOVED to report  CSHB 20 (FIN)  out of                                                                   
Committee with  the accompanying fiscal note.  There being NO                                                                   
OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CSHB 20 (FIN) was REPORTED out  of Committee with a "do pass"                                                                   
recommendation  and with  four new fiscal  impact notes:  (3)                                                                   
CED and COR.                                                                                                                    

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